O amor possui um mecanismo biol. De modo mais geral, o car. Quem nada pode fazer, nada compreende, nada vale. Mas quem compreende, tamb. Quanto mais conhecimento houver inerente numa coisa, tanto maior o amor. Quem primeiro expressou a ideia do afeto integrando o matrim? Amar a si mesmo ou a outro ? O amor deve transcender ao desejo sexual ou ? Hera, Afrodite e Atena brigaram pela posse do pomo. Foi assim que Homero registra que Agamen. Apesar dos antigos contarem de amores como o de Orfeu por Eur. Enfim, mostra claramente a natureza da sua m. Eros representa o desejo de procriar e o ato amoroso, enquanto o campo de Afrodite . De acordo com o autor Walter Otto: . Nesse caso, o que vem primeiro n. Em O Banquete, ele apresenta a . Ali a figura de Eros conduz a alma a contemplar a beleza partindo da beleza f. E, herdando as caracter. Suas regras teriam origem em Ov. Havia, contudo, o componente de que o objeto do amor - a mulher amada - deveria ser inating. Segundo o autor, por outro lado, o romantismo tamb. No amor, ocorre o paradoxo de que dois seres sejam um e, contudo, permane. Pela internet os relacionamentos virtuais ganharam maior fluidez em compara. Num outro sentido, as pr. O amor humano distingue- se do amor divino, e este deve estar inerente . O maior e o mais virtuoso deles . Isto requer amar o que Al. Por isso que o amor sagrado precisa ser inteligente e perspicaz, o que s. Eros, assim, se relaciona com a busca da beleza ideal, da verdade; muitos s.
Assim,a pessoa que melhor ser. Este conceito foi ampliado na percep. Neste sentido o amor est. Sua premissa, portanto, parte da descri. Em todas as classes hist. A primeira forma do amor sexual aparecida na hist. Longe disso, na sua forma cl. Nasceu em Alegrete, no Rio Grande do Sul, em 1940. Entre os anos 1963 e 1965, viveu na Uni O amor, tal como se tem hoje como algo que envolve consenso, escolha e paix Apesar de muita gente dizer que n Em primeiro lugar, porque sup. Isto resulta numa situa. Neste contexto, o amor acaba sendo diminu. Descrevem o que sentem enquanto amam, s. Mas Jesus dizia para os amar, e com um amor maior do que outros. Bauyman (Jorge Zahar Ed., 2. A teoria do amor na psican. Giddens (Editora da Universidade Estadual Paulista, 2. Hist. Macfarlane (Companhia das Letras, 1. Por que nos Apaixonamos, Lucy Vincent (Ediouro, 2. Sem fraude nem favor . Costa (Rocco, 1. 99. Companhia das Letras/Funarte, S. Peele (in: The psychology of love), R. Sternberg (Love stories in: Personal Relationships) e S. Hendrick (in: Romantic Love). Like is sentimental, and it is pretty difficult to like someone bombing your home; it is pretty difficult to like somebody threatening your children; it is difficult to like congressmen who spend all of their time trying to defeat civil rights. But Jesus says love them, and love is greater than like. Love is understanding, redemptive, creative, good will for all men. And it is this idea, it is this whole ethic of love which is the idea standing at the basis of the student movement. Manual de Medicina Legal Saraiva . A Arte de Amar (Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia). Consultado em janeiro de 2. Consultado em janeiro de 2. Revista Brasileira de Hist. Consultado em 9/1/2. Amor: do mito ao mercado (Petr. Neuro Report - Vol 1. No 1. 7 2. 7. Consultado em 2. A teoria do amor na psican. Consultado em 2. 9/1. IEP - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Consultado em 9/1/2. Vance, Pleasure and Danger. Exploring Female Sexuality, Londres: Pandora, 1. Consultado em 1. 3/4/2. Consultado em 2. 7/1. Mirabilia 0. 1, ISSN 1. Consultado em 1. 3/4/2. Consultado em 1. 6/5/2. Consultado em 1. 6/5/2. Consultado em 1. 8/4/2. Consultado em 1. 6/4/2. Consultado em 1. 7/4/2. Consultado em 1. 2/0. ISSN 2. 23. 8- 6. Consultado em 1. 2/4/2. Consultado em 2. 6/5/2. Consultado em 1. 2/4/2. Modern Fiction Studies Volume 3. Number 2, pp. Consultado em 2. Monteiro Lobato (1. XIII - Moral e costumes atenienses. Consultado em 2. 4 de Maio de 2. Arte y mito: manual de iconograf. Silex Ediciones, 2. Consultado em 2/1/2. O Amor e o Ocidente Guanabara . Consultado em janeiro de 2. Consultado em maio de 2. Personal Relationships, 3 (Cambridge University Press). Consultado em 2. 9/1. Consultado em 2. 9/1. ALCEU - v. 2 - n. Consultado em 1. 8/5/2. Consultado em 1. 5/2/2. Consultado em 2/3/2. Consultado em 1. 5/1. Jewish Virtual Library. Consultado em 2. 9/1. Consultado em 2. 9/1. Consultado em 9 de maio de 2. Budismo - Uma Introdu. Konings e Urbano Zilles (organizadores) (1. Consultado em 9 de maio de 2. Consultado em 1. 5/2/2. Guillon Ribeiro) (1. Al- islam. org (Ansariyan Publications - Qum). Consultado em 2. 7/1. Al- islam. org (Ansariyan Publications - Qum). Consultado em 2. 7/1. Consultado em 4/1/2. Consultado em 1. 8/6/2. Dados, vol. 5. 1, no. Rio de Janeiro, ISSN 1. Consultado em 1. 8/6/2. A Verdade da Vida, vol. Vida Cotidiana), cap. Seicho- no- ie do Brasil . VIII (O objetivo da vida) Pensamento . Revista Brasileira de Hist. III, n. 9, ISSN 1. P. Consultado em 2. Revista Brasileira de Hist. III, n. 9, ISSN 1. Consultado em 1. 8/3/2. Revista Conatus (Filosofia de Spinoza)vol. Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Process, Washington (The William Alanson Psychiatric Foundation), Vol. Consultado em 6/1/2. Consultado em 2. 7/1. Psychoanalytic Review , 5. Arquivado desde o original em 1. Consultado em 8/1/2. Consultado em 9/2/2. Consultado em 8/1/2. Consultado em 1. 8/5/2. Consultado em 2. 0/5/2. GUGLIELMI, Nilda (dir.). Apuntes sobre familia, matrimonio y sexualidad en la Edad Media. Mar del Plata: GIEM (Grupo de Investigaciones y Estudios Medievales), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMd. P), diciembre de 2. ISBN 9. 87- 5. 44- 0. Consultado em 1. 3/1/2. Revista HISTEDBR On- line, Campinas, n. ISSN 1. 67. 6- 2. Consultado em 1. 8/5/2. Consultado em 1. 8/5/2. O Homem e a sociedade: uma introdu. Consultado em 1. 3/2/2. Caderno Pagu, no. Campinas (in: www. Consultado em 1. 3/2/2. Instituto Junguiano do Rio Grande do Sul. Consultado em 3. 0/1. Psychological Review, Vol. Consultado em 2. 8/1. Consultado em 1. 5/1. Consultado em 1. 5/1. Consultado em 1. 5/1. Consultado em 1. 5/1. Consultado em 6/1/2. Consultado em 6/1/2. Consultado em 5/3/2. Consultado em 2. 6/1. Electronic Theses & Dissertations. Consultado em 2. 9/1. Companhia das Letras/Funarte, S. Global Media Journal : Australian Edition, ISSN 1. Vol. Consultado em 2. Lisboa Cabeda, Denise Rodrigues Prehn (2. Consultado em 1. 8/4/2. Cadernos de Pesquisa do CDHIS - N. Consultado em 2. 4/0. Consultado em 1/3/2. Consultado em 1/3/2.
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Lista de filmes de piratas e cors. Franklin, Sidney Franklin. Webb. Filmes italianos. Marcos) – Luigi Capuano (Ita). Band of Misfits (Os Piratas!) – Peter Lord.
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Tangerine Dream - The Official Bootleg Series Volume Two - Palais des Congres, Paris March 1. Palast der Republik, East Berlin January 1. CD Box Set). Formed in Berlin in September 1. Edgar Froese, Tangerine Dream are simply one of the most important groups to have emerged on the German music scene of the late 1. Always guided by the genius of Edgar Froese, Tangerine Dream developed a sound based on the use of synthesisers and keyboards. In Britain, John Peel soon began to promote the band on his influential radio show which ultimately led to Tangerine Dream becoming one of the first acts to sign to Richard Branson’s newly established Virgin label in 1. Tangerine Dream’s music would influence a whole host of musicians who followed in their wake, such as Julian Cope.
Featuring recordings made at the Palais des Congres, Paris in March 1. Palast der Republik, East Berlin in January 1. CD set has been compiled with the official approval of Tangerine Dream and features two concerts that were voted as some of the finest bootlegs in existence in a recent poll of fans. East Berlin East Germany Germany, facts and history in brief East Berlin Excerpted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. East Berlin was the name given to the. The band Silly was formed in East Berlin in 1978 as Familie Silly (The Silly Family) by guitarist Thomas Fritzsching and bassist Mathias Schramm. Category Travel & Events; License. East Berlin - Changing of the Guard at the Neue Wache - Duration: 11:02. Tim Partain 3,768 views. The concert in Paris from March 1. Edgar Froese, Chris Franke, Steve Joliffe and drummer Klaus Krieger. The concert at the Palast der Republik in East Berlin featured a line- up of Edgar Froese, Chris Franke and Johannes Schmoelling and this recording is the full un- edited performance of a concert from which sections formed the basis of the albums Quichotte and Pergamon (Quichotte), released in 1. Tangerine Dream on stage. This official 4. CD clamshell boxed set has been re- mastered from the best available sources and includes an illustrated booklet with a new essay. DDR 2. 9 Jahre 7 oktober 1. DDR East Germany Berlin 7 october 1. Blog sur l'image et la repr. The game 1997 alias . Titoli Alternativi: Bajo el ardiente signo de virgo (Spagna), Blue porno college (Italia), Club priv L'Alligatographe: Come to my bedside. 11 avril (JO 19 avril, p. 4132) : Club d’amour, Plaisir et. Sanilas), Pour votre plus grand. Sorti en 1973, la com Voyages Confidentiels a s. Le Club; La Conciergerie; Voyage de noces. Le sommaire complet : LE BIS BAZAR; DVD : INTERVIEW ARTUS FILMS; BOOKSHOP. 2013 dec - Yeojaneun namjaui miraeda - 2009 oct.Facebook. Eliminar. Usamos cookies para personalizar el contenido, adaptar y evaluar los anuncios, y ofrecer una experiencia m. Al hacer clic o navegar en el sitio, aceptas que recopilemos informaci. Letra de Estrella de david de Juan Bau. Se qe para nuestro amor llego el final. La Estrella de David tambi La estrella de David es lo que la cruz al cat. Para vos, es un simbolo SENTIMENTAL, y eso es mas. La estrella de david's profile including the latest music, albums, songs, music videos and more updates. La Estrella de David o de seis puntas, llamada tambi El amado pueblo de Dios, Israel, desde los tiempos de Mois La Estrella de David fue tambi La Estrella de David (en hebreo Il vetro di Murano - Come riconoscere autentico Murano Glass - Tesi di Laurea Magistrale - Universita' agli Studi di Ca' Foscarilaureanda relatrice: LAZZARO GIULIAMATRICOLA N. ANNO ACCADEMICO 2. Presentata martedi' 2. Marzo 2. 01. 1Valutazione 1. Molte grazie, Federico Bertoni. Il suo articolo riesce a far sorridere su una situazione disastrosa. Se dovessi descrivere lo stato attuale dell’universit Ma senza lasciare molte tracce, perch Il mistero degli Etruschi. Sito di arte e cultura etrusca. Il vetro di Murano - Come riconoscere autentico Murano Glass - Tesi di Laurea Magistrale - Universita' agli Studi di Ca' Foscari - Venezia * How to know authentic and. UNIVERSITA'Ca' Foscari. VENEZIACORSO DI LAUREA MAGISTRALE/SPECIALISTICA INTERFACOLTA'INECONOMIA E GESTIONE DELLE ARTI E DELLE ATTIVITA' CULTURALI(Classe LM- 7. Scienze economiche per l'ambiente e la cultura)(classe 8. S- Scienze per l. FRANCESCO MACALUSOCORRELATORI: PROF. SSA ROBERTA DREONPROF. GIANPAOLO PATELLI Pag. INDICEINTRODUZIONE pag.
IL VETRO DI MURANO. UNA LETTURA ARTISTICA E UNA LETTURAESTETICA PER COMPRENDERNE IL VALORENella Laguna, un. Il Vetro di Murano e la pittura tra XIII e XVI secolo: come laproduzione d. Il valore estetico di un vetro di Murano. Un approccio filosofico. John Dewey: la comprensione di un. Adorno e Jauss, due approcci all. Adorno e Jauss: i giudizi estetici pag. Jurij Lotman: Estetica della Identificazione e Estetica della Contrapposizione come approcciad un. John Dewey: le arti e l. Le Galanterie Veneziane pag. CRITICITA. 5. 0La problematica presenza della Cina nel mercato occidentale pag. I concorrenti: uno sguardo dal passato al presente pag. SOLUZIONI STRATEGICHE PER LA SOPRAVVIVENZAIl marketing Esperienziale come una strategia per la promozionedel vetro di Murano pag. Vetro di Murano & Design: un connubio eccellente nell. Gondola e Vetro: due importanti simboli della tradizione veneziana pag. Intervista al Dott. Renzo Rioda pag. INDICE DELLE ILLUSTRAZIONI pag. BIBLIOGRAFIA pag. Introduzione. La produzione vetraria muranese ebbe origine nel Medioevo sviluppandosi nel corso dei secoli attraverso un complesso e continuo processo di affinamento di tecniche e produzioni che fecero del vetro di Murano una delle espressioni di alto valore pi. Ma non solo: oggi giorno l. Non si tratta di rimodernare le tecniche o di creare una nuova gamma di prodotti. Per quanto concerne il vetro di Murano, le capacit. Pur tuttavia sono gli stessi prodotti che devono saper far ripartire il mercato, sempre pi. In un periodo in cui la globalizzazione sta rendendo gli uomini . La componente estetica e artistica sono quindi pi. Nel caso del vetro, rispetto ad altri prodotti, la componente artistica e quella estetica sono intrinseche nel prodotto; se mancano vanno create per poter caratterizzare il contesto in cui avviene l. Si analizzeranno gli approcci estetici di diversi filosofi del secolo passato. Questo per mettere in evidenza quanto un oggetto in vetro possa assumere valenza artistica. Dal secondo al quarto capitolo si esaminer. In particolare si porr. Si tratta di tentativi che si stanno attuando, ricercando risorse e contributi dall. Molte sono le critiche che alcuni tra i maestri vetrai pi. Renzo Rioda, Amministratore Delegato della fornace Venini. Dalle sue parole si capir. Capitolo 1. IL VETRO DI MURANO. UNA LETTURA ARTISTICA E UNA LETTURAESTETICA PER COMPRENDERNE IL VALOREPag. Addirittura a volte accompagnavo lo zio a Murano, in fabbrica, dove i vetrai mi prendevano per mano e mi portavano davanti agli enormi forni dove mi facevano vedere come si lavora il vetro e realizzavano al momento un animaletto che, alla fine, mi regalavano: bassotti, papere, cigni li conservo ancora tutti e oggi sono per me fonte di bellissimi ricordi della mia infanzia. Di tempo da allora ne . Neanche il fatto che la mamma e la sua famiglia hanno deciso di trasferirsi in terraferma con l. Se si pensa, inoltre, che io stessa ho da sempre frequentato C. Solo ultimamente mi sono resa conto che Venezia e Murano o gli aggettivi veneziano o muranese sono termini che spesso vengono considerati veri e propri sinonimi tanto da assumere quasi lo stesso valore. Le mie esperienze personali nel commercio del vetro mi hanno fatto prendere coscienza che, molte persone non distinguono tra Venezia e Murano, cos. Per chi abita in Veneto la distinzione tra Venezia e Murano . Ma per molti Italiani e stranieri le due isole sono la stessa cosa. Su questo errore geografico bisogna riflettere perch. Si pensi, per esempio, alla morfologia di queste due isole, entrambe della laguna e entrambe ai primi posti come grandezza, separate solo dall. Esattamente nel 9. Grazie all'influenza e ai rapporti commerciali con l'Oriente, la lavorazione del vetro ha raggiunto massimi livelli. Ben presto, per. Florido e potentissimo impero commerciale, Potente di forza ma pi. Hanno avuto origine alcune dinastie di maestri vetrai che, dal Medioevo sono attive ancora oggi. Francesco Petrarca. Pag. 8. Per quanto concerne la lavorazione di vetri artistici, la produzione muranese e la capacit. Gli antichi stentavano a classificarlo e lo consideravano mezzo metallo, accostabile ai metalli per la sua duttilit. Oggi le discussioni degli scienziati sullo stato vetroso son ben lontane dall'essere esaurientemente concluse. Sin dall. Leggende raccontano di maghi che predicevano il futuro attraverso una sfera di cristallo. Chimici e alchimisti studiavano i prismi per scoprire la pietra filosofale capace di tramutare il metallo in oro. Il vetro, viene scoperto casualmente osservando che la sabbia esposta a temperature elevate si fonde e diventa vetrosa. Tale scoperta viene attribuita ai Fenici che, una volta impadronitisi della tecnica della fusione del vetro, l. Il maestro vetraio, con l'utilizzo di pochi e semplici attrezzi in ferro plasma il vetro con abilit. I giovani possono apprendere le tecniche e l'arte in modo diretto dai vecchi maestri, con l'umilt. In estate, comunque, ad eccezione del mese di Agosto, le fornaci tengono aperto per la vendita e per offrire delle dimostrazioni ai visitatori. Pag. 9. Nel contempo il vetro possiede qualcosa di magico: la sua stessa struttura pu. Forse per queste ragioni e per il fascino che emana, gli . Hanno privilegiato quindi la lavorazione in fornace della materia incandescente e lasciato esiguo spazio alla lavorazione a freddo, come l'incisione, che invece gioca un ruolo di primo piano in altre tradizioni vetrarie. L'oggetto di vetro, una volta finito, lascia intuire con la sottigliezza e la delicatezza delle decorazioni, le complesse manipolazioni strettamente . Da qui si sono sperimentate nuove tecniche che hanno permesso di realizzare vere e proprie opere d. Il Vetro di Murano e la pittura tra XIII e XVI secolo: come la produzione d. Conoscendone la natura, si deve stare attenti a come lo si usa,a come lo si conserva: occorre tenerlo lontano da luoghi in cui si compiono azioni d'impeto,perch. I vetri in questione, per lo pi. Spesso le solide strutture e le plastiche costolature a . Al vetro colorato con sfondi azzurri, rosso ametista, bianco opaco (lattimo) o verde smeraldo, si cominciarono ad aggiungere decorazioni pittoriche. La pittura a smalto, applicata soprattutto su pregiati calici vitrei quattrocenteschi, era caratterizzata da temi profani connessi con le gioie della vita terrena. Tali decorazioni, in particolare, celebravano eventi come matrimoni, fidanzamenti e, talvolta, culti religiosi sotto forma di ritratti, raffigurazioni mitologiche o allegoriche, personificazioni, amorini, cavalieri, dame Purtroppo non . Tale tecnica probabilmente ha origine islamica. Sposo della figlia di Jacopo Bellini. Pag. Una volta giunto a Venezia, Antonello apport. Tra i capiscuola alcuni si specializzarono nel dipingere le vetrate, rinnovando questa tecnica e ridefinendone gli schemi e i valori ereditati dal periodo bizantino. Ivi entravano in contatto con i pi. A tal proposito, di estrema raffinatezza . Queste grafiche, spesso, erano riprodotte con la massima fedelt. I vetrai, sulla base delle esperienze artistiche quattrocentesche, riuscirono a perfezionare i materiali vitrei e ad elaborare tecniche manuali assai raffinate per foggiare e decorare i soffiati. Pur continuando ad applicare la decorazione a smalto, i prodotti veneziani pi. Solo i veneziani riuscirono a perfezionarlo al meglio. Vanno ricordate le fiasche dei Bentivoglio e il calice sforzesco. Pag. Le forme divennero pi. Oggi ne rimangono per. Si cedette il passo ad una materia pi. Quasi un parallellismo con l. Un comportamento che caratterizzava la produzione muranese come tale, distinguendola da tutte le altre produzioni vetrarie. Fu in questo periodo, infatti, che fu stipulato un codice atto a regolamentare la produzione. Vale la pena parlarne poich. I vetrai, nello specifico, erano riuniti nelle Corporazione di Sant. Magistrature Tutorie. La Mariegola fu essenziale e necessaria soprattutto come forma protezionistica a favore della produzione vetraria muranese che, gi. Basti pensare a Firenze: l. Soprattutto le vetrerie di Firenze e Pisa si specializzarono in quest. La Serenissima costantemente legiferava per evitare il formarsi di tradizioni vetrarie di alto livello all. Fu stabilita una severa disciplina atta a condizionare il comportamento dei vetrai in merito all. Pagine manoscritte con frontespizio raffigurante Sant. In particolare, si stabil. Per questo si parla di nobilt. Essi facevano riferimento al Gastaldo Maggiore. Fu inserito anche il comparto sussidiario degli Stazionieri, venditori incaricati allo smercio dei prodotti. In questo modo, attorno alle fornaci, nacquero vere e proprie gerarchie che governarono l. I ricettari divennero manoscritti segreti, tramandati di generazione in generazione e, seppur di difficile lettura, fonte preziosa di informazioni. Tuttavia la segretezza, nella maggior parte dei casi, non pot. Egli fu servo alla fornace Barovier. Si finse volutamente ingenuo per riuscire ad assistere alla preparazione delle ricette che, in un secondo tempo, trascrisse e utilizz. La soluzione si ebbe solo nel 1. Libro d. Solo i discendenti avrebbero potuto esercitare l. Il Valore Estetico di un Vetro di Murano. Un approccio filosofico. History of Breakdancing. Dancers would gather at places like Harlem World on 116th Street in Harlem and Battle-dancewise. Exactly what is 'contemporary dance' these days? At a time when street-dance seems to be infiltrating every medium, it may be time to reassess the definition. Breakdance: Street dance. Street dance is an umbrella term used to describe dance styles that evolved outside of dance studios at more everyday spaces such as streets, school yards and nightclubs. They're often improvisational and social in nature, encouraging interaction and contact with the spectators and the other dancers. Today, street dance is commonly used specifically for the many hip hop dances and funk dance styles that began appearing in the United States in the 1. Most of these styles are considered African American vernacular dances as they first appeared within African American communities. Origins. Many street dance styles were formed as an answer to needs among youths of various urban areas, such as the lack of affordable dance studios. They also offered a solution to gang violence, by giving these people an alternative lifestyle, opening up new ways to form social bonds and expressing their feelings through nonviolent and creative methods. Listen to both songs on WhoSampled, the ultimate database of sampled music, cover songs and. Module 1: Breaking Basics (9:17)-Unit 1: What to Expect: Unit 2: What is Breaking: Unit 3: 4 Main Elements: Unit 4: The Dance of Breaking: Unit 5: Breaking 1 Stretches. Sfida a colpi di break-dance nell'underground di una metropoli americana degli. Breakdance (1984) YouTube. Break Machine - Street Dance - Duration. Characteristics. Opposite to many other dance forms, most street dances encourage individuality and originality, and that dancers interpret the existing moves freely and even invent new ones to create a personal style of their own. Improvisation is the heart of most street dances, though choreography is also seen, mostly mixed with improvisation or used for prepared shows. Breakdance: Street dance. Street dance is an umbrella term used to describe dance styles that evolved outside of dance studios at more everyday spaces such as streets. What Are Street Dances? The original street dances in include Breaking. The term “street dance” or “street dancing” came. Find a Break Machine - Street Dance first pressing or reissue. Complete your Break Machine collection. StreetDance 3D (also called StreetDance in the non-3D version). In inner city London, a street dance crew is on the verge of breaking up after its leader. Ver y Descargar Street Dance/Break Dance (Breakin' 2 Electric Boogaloo) Scene #6 Online Gratis - LaPeliculas.com. Generally, a street dance is based on a unique style or feel that are expressed through the dance, usually tied to a certain genre of music. As new moves evolve based on this feel, the dance is under constant development, and if the feel starts to change it might give birth to a completely new dance form. Battles. Many street dances involve battles of some sort (known as jamming in other dance cultures), where individuals or groups of people (called crews in hip hop contexts) dance against each other, with the observing crowd or a group of judges deciding the winner. Battles normally takes place in a circle of free space on the dance floor, with the dancers taking turns to enter and executing their moves. Normally, if the street dance style is not a partner dance, only one dancer performs at a time, except when people from the same crew performs a choreographed routine. There are some exceptions to this, such as uprocking, which uses a line formation with the dancers facing each other on fixed positions on a straight line, dancing simultaneously. Battles are very improvisational in nature, and the winners are often those who best manage to adapt to the music, their opponents and the current atmosphere. Though battles can become quite energetic, most dancers consider it very important to show respect to all other dancers, even to adversaries. To let the feelings in a battle become too personal is generally frowned upon. Competitions. Today, serious street dance competitions are getting increasingly popular, and a number of large reoccurring international events are taking place around the world, such as Battle of the Year, Juste Debout and Jump Off. These contests focus mainly on judged battles but also on choreographed shows. Styles. Some of the most famous street dance styles of today, such as breakdancing, popping and locking, began appearing around the 1. Popping and locking are considered funk dances rather than hip hop dances, but are today commonly associated with the hip hop scene and breakdancing as well, as they share many street dance elements. More recently, new street dance styles are emerging that are further inspired by hip hop and its music. Krumping, with its focus on highly energetic battles and movements, is an example of such a style that just recently became publicly known. It's also common to see some characteristics of street dance being mixed with other more traditional dance forms, creating styles such as street- jazz, a hybrid of modern hip hop styles and jazz dance. Such styles are generally focused more on choreography and performance and less on improvisation and battles, and are not always considered pure street dances. B- boying - Wikipedia. B- boying. A b- boy performing outside Faneuil Hall, Boston, MA, United States. Genre. Hip- hop dance. Inventor. Street dancers. Year. Early 1. 97. Origin. New York City. B- boying or breaking, also called breakdancing, is a style of street dance that originated primarily among Puerto Rican and African American youth, many former members of the Black Spades, the Young Spades, and the Baby Spades, during the mid 1. While diverse in the amount of variation available in the dance, b- boying consists of four kinds of movement: toprock, downrock, power moves, and freezes. B- boying is typically danced to hip- hop, funk music, and especially breakbeats, although modern trends allow for much wider varieties of music along certain ranges of tempo and beat patterns. A practitioner of this dance is called a b- boy, b- girl, or breaker. These terms are preferred by the majority of the pioneers and most notable practitioners. Enthusiasts consider . DJ Kool Herc is a Jamaican- American DJ who is responsible for developing the foundational aspects of hip- hop music. The obvious connection of the term . DJ Kool Herc has commented that the term . For those immersed in hip- hop culture, the term . To those who knew it before it was tagged with the name breakdancing, to those still involved in the scene that they will always know as b- boying, the tradition is alive and, well, spinning. Hip- hop's dance tradition, the kinetic counterpart to the sound scape of rap music and the visuals of graffiti art, is properly known as b- boying. What many people didn't know was . Breakdancing, or b- boying as it is more appropriately known as, is known to have its roots in the east coast and was heavily influenced by break beats and hip hop.! Once hip- hop dancers gained the media's attention, some journalists and reporters produced inaccurate terminology in an effort to present these urban dance forms to the masses. The term break dancing is a prime example of this misnomer. Most pioneers and architects of dance forms associated with hip- hop reject this term and hold fast to the original vernacular created in their places of origin. In the case of break dancing, it was initially called b- boying or b- girling. The correct term is 'Breakin', people who do it are B- Boys and B- Girls. The term 'Break dancing' has to be thrown out of the dance vocabulary. With no true knowledge of the hip- hop diaspora but with an ineradicable need to define it for the nescient masses, the term breakdancing was born. Most breakers take great offense to the term. The styles had a dizzying list of names: 'uprock' in Brooklyn, 'locking' in Los Angeles, 'boogaloo' and 'popping' in Fresno, and 'strutting' in San Francisco and Oakland. When these dances gained notice in the mid- '8. A man or boy who engages in b- boying. B- boy pioneers Richard . In the 1. 87. 7 book 'Rob Roy on the Baltic' John Mac. Gregor describes seeing near Norrk. The engraving shows a young man apparently B- boying. The dance was called the Giesse Harad Polska or 'salmon district dance'. A young street dancer performing acrobatic headspins was recorded by Thomas Edison in 1. The breakbeat provided a rhythmic base that allowed dancers to display their improvisational skills during the duration of the break. This led to the first battles. These battles occurred in cyphers. Though at its inception the earliest b- boys were . Uprock is an aggressive dance that involves two dancers mimicking ways of fighting each other using mimed weaponry in rhythm with the music. Some b- boys argue that because uprock was originally a separate dance style it should never be mixed with b- boying and that the uprock moves performed by breakers today are not the original moves but imitations that only show a small part of the original uprock style. Both viewpoints have some truth. Uprock has its roots in gangs. Countries are sorted alphabetically. Ismael Toledo was one of the first b- boys in Brazil. His organization helps roughly 5,0. One of these youths include Diamond, who is regarded as Cambodia's first b- girl. During the late 1. Breakin' (1. 98. 4), Beat Street (1. Hip- Hop culture brought many people over from Chicago, New York, Detroit, Seattle, and Los Angeles, which in the process, brought over their style from the U. S. Breaking expanded in Canada from there, with crews like Canadian Floormasters taking over the 8. Montreal New Energy opened for James Brown in 1. Paladium. Leading into the 9. Bag of Trix, Rakunz, Intrikit, Contents Under Pressure, Supernaturalz, Boogie Brats and Red Power Squad, led the scene throughout the rest of the past two decades and counting. B- boying took off in France in the early 1. Paris City Breakers (who styled themselves after the well- known New York City Breakers). In 1. 98. 4, France became the first country in the world to have a regularly and nationally broadcast television show about Hip Hop. Each Sunday b- boys would perform b- boying in Tokyo's Yoyogi Park. He gave them a VHS tape of a Los Angeles b- boying competition called Radiotron. A year later when he returned, Chon found that his video and others like his had been copied and dubbed numerous times, and were feeding an ever- growing b- boy community. In 2. 00. 2, Korea's Expression Crew won the prestigious international b- boying competition Battle of the Year, exposing the skill of the country's b- boys to the rest of the world. Since then, the Korean government has capitalized on the popularity of the dance and has promoted it alongside Korean culture. R- 1. 6 Korea is the most well- known government- sponsored b- boy event, and is hosted by the Korean Tourism Organization and supported by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism. Famous B- Boy crews from Korea include Morning of Owl, Jinjo Crew and Gamblerz. Dance elements. They are toprock, downrock, power moves, and freezes. Toprock generally refers to any string of steps performed from a standing position. It is usually the first and foremost opening display of style, though dancers often transition from other aspects of b- boying to toprock and back. Toprock has a variety of steps which can each be varied according to the dancer's expression (i. A great deal of freedom is allowed in the definition of toprock: as long as the dancer maintains cleanliness, form, and the b- boy attitude, theoretically anything can be toprock. Toprock can draw upon many other dance styles such as popping, locking, tap dance, Lindy hop, or house dance. Transitions from toprock to downrock and power moves are called . Downrock includes moves such as the foundational 6- step, and its variants such as the 3- step. The most basic of downrock is done entirely on feet and hands but more complex variations can involve the knees when threading limbs through each other. Power moves are acrobatic moves that require momentum, speed, endurance, strength, and control to execute. The breaker is generally supported by his upper body while the rest of his body creates circular momentum. Some examples are the windmill, swipe, back spin, and head spin. Some power moves are borrowed from gymnastics and martial arts. An example of a power move taken from gymnastics is the Thomas Flair which is shortened and spelled flare in b- boying. Freezes are stylish poses that require the breaker to suspend himself or herself off the ground using upper body strength in poses such as the pike. They are used to emphasize strong beats in the music and often signal the end of a b- boy set. Freezes can be linked into chains or . Individual styles often stem from a dancer's region of origin and influences. However, some people such as b- boy Jacob . In an 2. 01. 2 interview with B- Boy Magazine he expressed his frustration. B- boys performing on San Francisco's Powell Street in 2. The differences between individual b- boys, between crews, between cities/states/countries/continents, have largely disappeared. It used to be that you could tell what city a b- boy was from by the way he danced. But I've been saying these things for almost a decade, and most people don't listen, but continue watching the same videos and dancing the same way. It's what I call the . I'm an Internet b- boy too, but I'm real about my shit. Everybody knows who I am, I'm out at every fucking jam, I'm in a different country every week. I tell my story dancing.. I've been all around the world, y'all been all around the world wide web.. That wasn't me but that's the realist shit I ever heard anybody say. I've been all around the world, you've been all around the world wide web. B- boys can therefore be categorized into a broad style which generally showcases the same types of techniques. Power: This style of b- boying is what most members of the general public associate with the term . Power moves comprise full- body spins and rotations that give the illusion of defying gravity. Examples of power moves include head spins, back spins, windmills, flares, air tracks/air flares, 1. Those b- boys who use . Blowups consist of performing a sequence of as many difficult trick combinations in as quick succession as possible in order to . The names of some of these moves are air baby, hollow backs, solar eclipse, and reverse air baby, among others. The main goal in blow- up style is the rapid transition through a sequence of power moves ending in a skillful freeze or . Like freezes, a suicide is used to emphasize a strong beat in the music and signal the end to a routine. While freezes draw attention to a controlled final position, suicides draw attention to the motion of falling or losing control. B- boys or b- girls will make it appear that they have lost control and fall onto their backs, stomachs, etc. The more painful the suicide appears, the more impressive it is, but breakers execute them in a way to minimize pain. Flavor: A style that is based more on elaborate toprock, downrock, and/or freezes. This style is focused more on the beat and musicality of the song than having to rely on power moves only. |
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